C

持续集成/持续交付管道

(CI/CD Pipeline)

cicd-pipeline

🌐 English

使用 GitHub Actions 创建、调试和管理 CI/CD 管道。当用户需要设置自动化测试、部署、发布或工作流程时使用。涵盖工作流语法、常见模式、机密管理、缓存、矩阵构建和故障排除。

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安装

选择你使用的 Agent

方法一：命令行安装（推荐）

关于持续集成/持续交付管道

--- name: cicd-pipeline description: Create, debug, and manage CI/CD pipelines with GitHub Actions. Use when the user needs to set up automated testing, deployment, releases, or workflows. Covers workflow syntax, common patterns, secrets management, caching, matrix builds, and troubleshooting. metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"🚀","requires":{"anyBins":["gh","git"]},"os":["linux","darwin","win32"]}} ---

CI/CD Pipeline (GitHub Actions)

Set up and manage CI/CD pipelines using GitHub Actions. Covers workflow creation, testing, deployment, release automation, and debugging.

When to Use

Setting up automated testing on push/PR
Creating deployment pipelines (staging, production)
Automating releases with changelogs and tags
Debugging failing CI workflows
Setting up matrix builds for cross-platform testing
Managing secrets and environment variables in CI
Optimizing CI with caching and parallelism

Quick Start: Add CI to a Project

Node.js project

# .github/workflows/ci.yml
name: CI

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
          cache: npm
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm test
      - run: npm run lint

Python project

# .github/workflows/ci.yml
name: CI

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.12"
          cache: pip
      - run: pip install -r requirements.txt
      - run: pytest
      - run: ruff check .

Go project

# .github/workflows/ci.yml
name: CI

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: "1.22"
      - run: go test ./...
      - run: go vet ./...

Rust project

# .github/workflows/ci.yml
name: CI

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
      - run: cargo test
      - run: cargo clippy -- -D warnings

Common Patterns

Matrix builds (test across versions/OSes)

jobs:
  test:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
        node-version: [18, 20, 22]
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm test

Conditional jobs

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: npm test

  deploy:
    needs: test
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.event_name == 'push'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: ./deploy.sh

Caching dependencies

# Node.js (automatic with setup-node)
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
  with:
    node-version: 20
    cache: npm  # or yarn, pnpm

# Generic caching
- uses: actions/cache@v4
  with:
    path: |
      ~/.cache/pip
      ~/.cargo/registry
      node_modules
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-deps-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
    restore-keys: |
      ${{ runner.os }}-deps-

Artifacts (save build outputs)

- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
  with:
    name: build-output
    path: dist/
    retention-days: 7

# Download in another job
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
  with:
    name: build-output
    path: dist/

Run on schedule (cron)

on:
  schedule:
    - cron: "0 6 * * 1"  # Every Monday at 6 AM UTC
  workflow_dispatch:  # Also allow manual trigger

Deployment Workflows

Deploy to production on tag

name: Release

on:
  push:
    tags:
      - "v*"

jobs:
  release:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: write
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
          cache: npm
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm run build
      - run: npm test

      # Create GitHub release
      - uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
        with:
          generate_release_notes: true
          files: |
            dist/*.js
            dist/*.css

Deploy to multiple environments

name: Deploy

on:
  push:
    branches: [main, staging]

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && 'production' || 'staging' }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: npm ci && npm run build
      - run: |
          if [ "${{ github.ref }}" = "refs/heads/main" ]; then
            ./deploy.sh production
          else
            ./deploy.sh staging
          fi
        env:
          DEPLOY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_TOKEN }}

Docker build and push

name: Docker

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
    tags: ["v*"]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      packages: write
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          push: true
          tags: |
            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:latest
            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:${{ github.sha }}
          cache-from: type=gha
          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max

npm publish on release

name: Publish

on:
  release:
    types: [published]

jobs:
  publish:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      id-token: write
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
          registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm test
      - run: npm publish --provenance
        env:
          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}

Secrets Management

Set secrets via CLI

# Set a repository secret
gh secret set DEPLOY_TOKEN --body "my-secret-value"

# Set from a file
gh secret set SSH_KEY < ~/.ssh/deploy_key

# Set for a specific environment
gh secret set DB_PASSWORD --env production --body "p@ssw0rd"

# List secrets
gh secret list

# Delete a secret
gh secret delete OLD_SECRET

Use secrets in workflows

env:
  # Available to all steps in this job
  DATABASE_URL: ${{ secrets.DATABASE_URL }}

steps:
  - run: echo "Deploying..."
    env:
      # Available to this step only
      API_KEY: ${{ secrets.API_KEY }}

Environment protection rules

Set up via GitHub UI or API:

Required reviewers before deployment
Wait timers
Branch restrictions
Custom deployment branch policies

# View environments
gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments | jq '.environments[].name'

Workflow Debugging

Re-run failed jobs

# List recent workflow runs
gh run list --limit 10

# View a specific run
gh run view <run-id>

# View failed job logs
gh run view <run-id> --log-failed

# Re-run failed jobs only
gh run rerun <run-id> --failed

# Re-run entire workflow
gh run rerun <run-id>

Debug with SSH (using tmate)

# Add this step before the failing step
- uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
  if: failure()
  with:
    limit-access-to-actor: true

Common failures and fixes

...

Prompt 示例

安装持续集成/持续交付管道后，可以对 AI 说这些话来触发它

U

Help me get started with CI/CD Pipeline

A

Explains what CI/CD Pipeline does, walks through the setup, and runs a quick demo based on your current project

U

Use CI/CD Pipeline to create, debug, and manage CI/CD pipelines with GitHub Actions

A

Invokes CI/CD Pipeline with the right parameters and returns the result directly in the conversation

U

What can I do with CI/CD Pipeline in my developer & devops workflow?

A

Lists the top use cases for CI/CD Pipeline, with example commands for each scenario

常见问题

如何安装持续集成/持续交付管道？▾

将技能文件夹放到 ~/.claude/skills/cicd-pipeline/ 目录（个人级，所有项目可用），或 .claude/skills/cicd-pipeline/（项目级）。重启 AI 客户端后，用 /cicd-pipeline 主动调用，或让 AI 根据上下文自动发现并使用。

持续集成/持续交付管道支持哪些 AI 平台？▾

持续集成/持续交付管道支持 Claude、Cursor、OpenClaw，可与这些 AI 平台无缝集成，扩展其能力。

持续集成/持续交付管道是免费的吗？▾

持续集成/持续交付管道可免费安装使用。请查阅仓库了解许可证信息。

持续集成/持续交付管道有什么功能？▾

使用 GitHub Actions 创建、调试和管理 CI/CD 管道。当用户需要设置自动化测试、部署、发布或工作流程时使用。涵盖工作流语法、常见模式、机密管理、缓存、矩阵构建和故障排除。

持续集成/持续交付管道属于哪个分类？▾

持续集成/持续交付管道属于「Developer & DevOps」分类，该分类的技能帮助 AI 智能体在此领域执行专业任务。

使用场景

Getting Started with CI/CD Pipeline→Automate Developer & DevOps Workflows with CI/CD Pipeline→Team Collaboration with CI/CD Pipeline→

持续集成/持续交付管道

安装

关于持续集成/持续交付管道

CI/CD Pipeline (GitHub Actions)

When to Use

Quick Start: Add CI to a Project

Node.js project

Python project

Go project

Rust project

Common Patterns

Matrix builds (test across versions/OSes)

Conditional jobs

Caching dependencies

Artifacts (save build outputs)

Run on schedule (cron)

Deployment Workflows

Deploy to production on tag

Deploy to multiple environments

Docker build and push

npm publish on release

Secrets Management

Set secrets via CLI

Use secrets in workflows

Environment protection rules

Workflow Debugging

Re-run failed jobs

Debug with SSH (using tmate)

Common failures and fixes

Prompt 示例

常见问题

使用场景

同类技能推荐

Github

Browser Use

Browser Automation

Playwright MCP

持续集成/持续交付管道

安装

关于 持续集成/持续交付管道

CI/CD Pipeline (GitHub Actions)

When to Use

Quick Start: Add CI to a Project

Node.js project

Python project

Go project

Rust project

Common Patterns

Matrix builds (test across versions/OSes)

Conditional jobs

Caching dependencies

Artifacts (save build outputs)

Run on schedule (cron)

Deployment Workflows

Deploy to production on tag

Deploy to multiple environments

Docker build and push

npm publish on release

Secrets Management

Set secrets via CLI

Use secrets in workflows

Environment protection rules

Workflow Debugging

Re-run failed jobs

Debug with SSH (using tmate)

Common failures and fixes

Prompt 示例

常见问题

使用场景

同类技能推荐

Github

Browser Use

Browser Automation

Playwright MCP

关于持续集成/持续交付管道